Ingrown toenails occur when the edge of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin, causing pain, redness, swelling, and sometimes infection. It most commonly affects the big toe, but it can occur on any toe and it is a very common podiatric condition. 

Causes

• Improper Nail Cutting: Cutting toenails too short or not straight across can lead to ingrown toenails.
• Tight Shoes: Shoes that crowd the toes can push the toenail into the surrounding skin.
• Foot Injury: Trauma to the toenail can result in an ingrown toenail.
• Genetics: Some people are more prone to ingrown toenails due to their toenail shape or nail growth pattern.

Symptoms

• Pain: Especially when pressure is applied to the toe, such as when walking or wearing shoes.
• Redness and Swelling: Around the edge of the toenail.
• Infection: In severe cases, there may be pus or an increased temperature around the toenail.

Treatment

1. Soaking: Soak your foot in warm, soapy water to reduce swelling and soften the toenail. This can make it easier to manage the condition.
2. Proper Nail Care: Trim your toenails straight across and avoid cutting them too short.
3. Footwear: Wear shoes that fit well and provide enough room for your toes.
4. Antibiotic Ointment: Apply over-the-counter antibiotic ointment if you notice signs of infection.

When to See a Doctor

• Severe pain or infection: If the ingrown toenail is causing significant pain, or if there are signs of a severe infection (increased redness, swelling, pus, or fever), seek medical attention.
• Recurring issues: If you frequently experience ingrown toenails, a podiatrist can provide advice on prevention and may suggest treatments such as minor surgical procedures performed in the office to prevent recurrence. 

Preventive Measures

• Proper nail trimming: Trim nails straight across and avoid cutting them too short.
• Footwear choices: Choose well-fitting shoes that provide enough space for your toes.
• Hygiene: Keep your feet clean and dry to reduce the risk of infection.

If you have any specific concerns or symptoms, it is best to consult our office for personalized advice.